EFICIÊNCIA DOS PAÍSES DO BRIC (BRASIL, RÚSSIA, ÍNDIA E CHINA): UMA ANÁLISE ENVOLTÓRIA DE DADOS
Resumo
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar os níveis de eficiência econômica entre os países pertencentes ao grupo BRIC. Como metodologia utilizou-se a ferramenta estatística DEA como estimador dos scores de eficiência, aplicados aos dados do PIB, PIB per capta, IDH, taxa de crescimento do PIB, taxa de juros, número de habitantes total e expectativa de vida do bloco informal denominado BRIC (Brasil, Rússia, Índia e China), criado em 2001 pelo economista Jim O”Neill. Os resultados evidenciaram que os países mais eficientes são Brasil e Rússia, obtendo scores igual a 1,00. O Brasil conseguiu manter seus índices econômicos favoráveis ao longo desses anos, ao passo que a Rússia conta com experiência adquirida por ter sido considerada país de primeiro mundo, e com número de habitantes menor do que nos outros países fazendo com que resultados de PIB per capta fiquem altos.
EFFICIENCY OF THE BRIC COUNTRIES (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA AND CHINA): A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to analyze the general levels of economic efficiency among countries belonging to the BRIC group. The methodology we used statistical tool such as the DEA estimator of efficiency scores, applied to the data of GDP, GDP per capita, HDI, GDP growth rate, interest rate, total number of inhabitants and life expectancy of the informal bloc called BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China), established in 2001 by economist Jim O 'Neill. The results show that the most efficient countries are Brazil, Russia, obtaining scores equal to 1.00. Brazil managed to keep its favorable economic indicators over the years, while Russia has experience because it was considered a first world country, and smaller number of people than in other countries making results of GDP per capita becomes high.
Keywords: BRIC, economics, data envelopment analysis, DEA.
EFFICIENCY OF THE BRIC COUNTRIES (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA AND CHINA): A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to analyze the general levels of economic efficiency among countries belonging to the BRIC group. The methodology we used statistical tool such as the DEA estimator of efficiency scores, applied to the data of GDP, GDP per capita, HDI, GDP growth rate, interest rate, total number of inhabitants and life expectancy of the informal bloc called BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China), established in 2001 by economist Jim O 'Neill. The results show that the most efficient countries are Brazil, Russia, obtaining scores equal to 1.00. Brazil managed to keep its favorable economic indicators over the years, while Russia has experience because it was considered a first world country, and smaller number of people than in other countries making results of GDP per capita becomes high.
Keywords: BRIC, economics, data envelopment analysis, DEA.
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